Who Is Pat Fitzgerald
Pat Fitzgerald is a former American college-football player and coach best known for his longtime association with Northwestern Wildcats football program (the college team of Northwestern University).
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As a player in the mid-1990s, Fitzgerald starred as a linebacker for Northwestern. He earned several defensive honors, becoming a two-time national defensive player of the year and winning awards such as the Bronko Nagurski Trophy and Chuck Bednarik Award.
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Later, he returned to Northwestern as a coach. From 2006 to 2023, Fitzgerald served as the head coach of Northwestern’s football program — a long tenure of 17 seasons.
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Under his leadership, the team recorded a 110-101 win-loss record.
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His coaching highlights include leading Northwestern to several bowl games (the program had only a few prior to his arrival) and winning division titles in the Big Ten Conference West division.
In short: Pat Fitzgerald was once one of college football’s most secure, long-tenured coaches — former star player turned longtime head coach at his alma mater.
His Contract: What Did It Look Like
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In January 2021, Fitzgerald signed a contract extension with Northwestern that ran through 2030 (some sources note at least through 2031 under earlier terms).
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The contract reportedly had a minimum annual salary of around US $5.65 million.
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Based on that salary and the remaining term, Fitzgerald claimed that if fired without cause, he would be owed tens of millions — potentially more than US $43 million.
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Following his firing, in October 2023, Fitzgerald filed a wrongful-termination lawsuit seeking up to US $130 million — combining unpaid salary, damages for lost future employment opportunities, and emotional distress.
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In mid-2025, the lawsuit was reportedly settled between him and Northwestern.
Thus, his contract was among the more lucrative and long-term deals in college football — which made his firing and subsequent legal battle a high-stakes affair.
Why Did He Get Fired
The firing of Pat Fitzgerald was prompted by serious allegations of hazing within the Northwestern football program.
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An investigation (commissioned by the university and conducted by an independent law firm) found evidence of widespread hazing that included forced participation, nudity, and sexualized acts of a degrading nature, allegedly involving older players targeting freshmen.
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The alleged acts reportedly occurred in locker rooms and during preseason training camps. According to a former player’s testimony, older players would restrain younger players and force them into sexualized “hazing” rituals.
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According to the former player, one signal for selecting players for this “hazing” was a hand-clap gesture known as the “Shrek clap” — and he asserted that Fitzgerald, as head coach, used that signal during practices.
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The university’s president at the time stated that “the head coach is ultimately responsible for the culture of his team” and that the investigations revealed a “broken” culture.
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Even though the initial independent investigation reportedly did not find conclusive proof that Fitzgerald directly knew of or participated in the hazing, the university reversed course after media reporting by a student newspaper unveiled detailed allegations. As a result, the school concluded Fitzgerald had “opportunity” to know and should have done more to prevent it — leading to his firing “for cause.”
In summary: Fitzgerald was dismissed not for on-field performance alone, but because his program was found to have a systemic hazing culture, and he was deemed responsible as head coach for failing to prevent or intervene in that culture.
Wiki-style Profile (Career & Key Facts)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | Pat Fitzgerald |
| College (as player) | Northwestern University |
| Position (as player) | Linebacker |
| Notable player awards | Bronko Nagurski Trophy, Chuck Bednarik Award, All-American honours (mid-1990s) |
| Head coach tenure | 2006 – July 2023 (17 years) at Northwestern Wildcats |
| Coaching record at Northwestern | 110 wins – 101 losses |
| Contract deal | 2021 contract extension through 2030 (some reports 2031), ~US $5.65M per year |
| Legal action | Filed wrongful-termination lawsuit against Northwestern in Oct 2023 seeking up to US $130M |
| Settlement | Lawsuit settled in 2025; details undisclosed. Fitzgerald says he is “100% vindicated.” |
Personal / Wife & Family (What’s Public)
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Public records and media coverage of Fitzgerald focus overwhelmingly on his football career, his firing, and the lawsuit. There is little credible public information about his personal life — including a wife or family — that meets trustworthy, verifiable standards.
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In media reports about his firing and lawsuit, discussions center on Fitzgerald, but do not reliably name or profile a spouse, partner, or wife. For example, coverage of his settlement and “vindication” does not mention a wife or personal family details.
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Because these personal aspects are either not publicly documented or not verified by reputable sources, I cannot responsibly create speculative details about his marital status or private life.
Recent Developments (2025)
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In November 2025, there are media reports that Michigan State Spartans intend to hire Pat Fitzgerald as their new head football coach.
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This development suggests that despite his 2023 firing and the hazing scandal, Fitzgerald may return to coaching — indicating that some in college football believe he remains qualified and capable.
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Fitzgerald himself said after the 2025 settlement that he feels “100% vindicated” and is actively seeking a return to the sidelines.
Why His Story Matters & What It Illustrates
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The Fitzgerald case highlights the responsibility head coaches hold not only for on-field performance, but team culture, safety, and ethics. Even if a coach lacks direct involvement, failure to prevent or address harmful behaviors — such as hazing — can lead to severe consequences.
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His large, long-term contract and subsequent lawsuit show how high the financial and reputational stakes can be in college athletics — and how accountability can extend beyond wins and losses.
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The fact that he is now reportedly getting another major coaching opportunity suggests complex dynamics in college sports: balancing past controversies with talent, redemption, and the demand for experienced coaches.
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